Import

Import from Microsoft Word

Word is where most manuscripts live, and .docx is the most reliable way into any formatting tool. What determines whether the import goes well is almost entirely what you do to the document beforehand.

This is what carries across, what does not, and the ten minutes of preparation that make the difference.

What comes across

Alhora reads the Word XML directly rather than going through an intermediate format, so more survives than most authors expect:

Chapter structure
From Word heading styles. Heading 1 becomes a chapter; a folder-like Part structure is recognised from part headings.
Character formatting
Italic, bold, small caps, superscript and subscript, and strikethrough.
Footnotes and endnotes
Both, as real notes attached to their reference point — not flattened into the text.
Hyperlinks
Including the ones Word stores as complex fields rather than simple links.
Lists
Ordered and unordered, with nesting.
Tables
As tables, with their cell structure.
Images
Extracted from the archive and placed at their reference points.
Block quotes and scene breaks
Recognised from styles, and from the common conventions where styles are absent.

Ten minutes of preparation that decide the result

No importer can recover a structure the document never had. Before you export:

  1. Apply real heading styles to chapter titles. Heading 1 in Word — an actual style, not bold 18pt text. This is the single thing that determines whether your chapters arrive as chapters.
  2. Remove manual page breaks between chapters. The formatter inserts its own, and yours will fight it.
  3. Accept all tracked changes and turn track changes off. Tracked changes can import as visible text.
  4. Delete runs of empty paragraphs used as spacing, and every double space after a full stop.
  5. Replace tab-indented first lines with a paragraph style that indents. Tabs survive and then sit on top of the styling.
  6. Use one scene-break convention throughout — whichever you like, but only one.
  7. Save as .docx, not .doc. The old binary format is not read by modern importers.

If your document has no heading styles at all, Alhora falls back to classifying headings by size and weight. It works, and it is a heuristic — a document with real styles imports correctly, one without imports approximately.

What does not come across, and why

  • Comments and tracked changes. Deliberately: they are editorial apparatus, not book content, and importing them would put them in your published book.
  • Headers and footers. A print book generates its own running heads and folios; carrying Word's across would produce two sets.
  • Manual page breaks. The typesetting engine paginates, so imported breaks would fight it.
  • Text boxes and floating shapes. Word positions these absolutely on a page that will not exist after repagination.
  • Fonts and point sizes. Deliberately: you pick an interior style in Alhora, and importing Word's Calibri 11pt would just be something to undo.
  • Section breaks and multi-column layout.

The general rule: structure and meaning come across, presentation does not. That is the correct division — you are importing a manuscript, not a design.

After the import: what to do next

  1. Check the chapter list against your manuscript. This is the only step that matters — everything else is recoverable, and a missing chapter found at export is not.
  2. Set the trim size before anything else. It determines page count, which determines the gutter margin and the spine.
  3. Choose an interior style. This is where the book stops looking like a document.
  4. Fill in the metadata — title, author, ISBN, series — because the title page, copyright page and also-by page are generated from it.
  5. Run the print-readiness checks, then export EPUB and a print-ready PDF.

If you revise the manuscript in the original tool afterwards, re-import it rather than editing in two places. Alhora shows every change against your styled book and lets you accept or skip chapter by chapter, so the styling survives the update.

Questions, answered

What Word format should I use?

.docx. The old binary .doc format is not read by modern importers, including Alhora's — open it in Word and save it as .docx first.

Will my chapters come across automatically?

If your chapter titles use Word heading styles, yes. If they are manually formatted text, Alhora classifies them by size and weight — which works most of the time and is a heuristic. Ten minutes applying Heading 1 in Word is the highest-value thing you can do before importing.

Do my footnotes survive?

Yes. Footnotes and endnotes both import as real notes attached to their reference points, not flattened into the body text.

What happens to my images?

They are extracted from the .docx archive and placed at their reference points. Check their resolution afterwards — an image that looked fine in Word may be below 300 DPI at its printed size, which is a print rejection.

Can I re-import after editing in Word?

Yes. Alhora shows every change against your styled book and lets you accept or skip chapter by chapter, so a re-import updates the text without discarding the formatting work. Re-importing beats editing in two places.

Will my track changes and comments be imported?

No, deliberately. Accept or reject changes in Word first — an unaccepted tracked change can otherwise import as visible text in the middle of a sentence.

Import your manuscript and see it typeset

Drop a .docx into Alhora and it becomes a structured book you can style and preview immediately. Formatting and previewing are free.

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macOS, Windows, Linux and ChromeOS. No card needed to format and preview.